How to become an environmental scientist

Protect the environment by researching and advising on flora, fauna and natural resources.

Pathways to this career

  1. Complete an undergraduate degree in environmental studies or applied science with a relevant major.
  2. Ready for the next step? Further your career and specialise in a particular environmental area with a postgraduate degree.
  3. Gain experience wherever and whenever you can. Seek out internships and partnership programs within government and local councils, or engineering, mining and energy firms.

What does an environmental scientist do?

Environmental scientists are scientists who study the environment and develop policies and plans for its protection. They conduct experiments in the lab, do hands-on field work, and research or teach at universities.

Duties and tasks

  • Develop and implement suggestions and advice to ensure an environmentally sustainable future.
  • Educate others about the need for conservation and environmentally sound practices and policies.
  • Take inventory of plants and animals to inform environmental policy.
  • Study and evaluate current environmental problems.
  • Work on conservation and sustainability to ensure a healthy and robust environment.

Industry bodies

Related jobs

  • Air pollution analyst
  • Botanist
  • Chemist
  • Ecologist
  • Environmental conservation officer
  • Environmental engineer
  • Environmental health officer
  • Environmentalist
  • Land degradation analyst
  • Landcare worker
  • Life scientist
  • Water quality analyst

Discover related degrees

Postgraduate ECU-ESC-MAS

Master of Environmental Science

Postgraduate UON-CLE-GDI

Graduate Diploma in Clean Energy

Discover related subjects

Undergraduate UNE-GEOL110

Our Blue Planet

Related degrees

Undergraduate TAS-KSM101

A Primer of Marine and Antarctic Science

Undergraduate RMI-SCB305

Ecology

Undergraduate MAQ-BIOX2610

Biological Data Analysis

Related degrees

Step up your career with these resources

10 fascinating uni subjects that are open to everyone in 2025

Want to understand the psychology behind Trumpism? Push for better climate action? Or improve your cultural sensitivity in healthcare? These online subjects—and more!—are now accepting 2025 enrolments.

5 small business courses for self-starters

Whether you’re a small business owner or plotting away at a side hustle, there are many online business courses to choose from to help you get in touch with your entrepreneurial side and launch your ideas off the ground.

Humans of Open Universities Australia: Meet our Content Lead, Cat

A ‘braided river’ career path, a crystal ball moment from Bill Gates, and a heartfelt letter with complete disregard for the third wall—here's Cat.

How to negotiate a higher salary

Not sure what to say when negotiating your salary? Follow these tips from career strategist Kelly Magowan next time you need to make your case with an employer.

We're here to guide you there

Our student advisors can assist you with enrolment, help you plan your studies, and answer questions about how studying through Open Universities Australia can get you from where you are today, to where you want to be tomorrow.

13 OPEN (13 67 36)

Message, chat or SMS

Talk to a student advisor

We'll be in touch to answer your questions.

Student advisor Jason Student advisor Maria Student advisor Peter

Usually replies in 30 mins